Predictive Modeling of Li-ion Battery Health (SOH) and Lifetime Using the NASA PCoE Dataset
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📅 2/5/2026
Introduction & Overview
Project title: Predictive Modeling of Li-ion Battery Health (SOH) and Lifetime
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Motivation & Problem Statement
- Critical importance of battery health for CubeSat power systems
- Challenges in modeling battery degradation and predicting SOH/RUL
- Need for accurate predictive models to ensure safety and efficiency
- Focus on NASA PCoE dataset for reliable ground-truth data
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Dataset Overview
- NASA PCoE Li-ion battery dataset with multiple batteries
- Thousands of charge-discharge cycles recorded
- Data collected at different operating temperatures (4°C, 24°C, 43°C)
- Comprehensive sensor measurements including voltage, current, temperature
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Methodology Highlight
- Leakage-proof validation using GroupKFold by battery ID
- Three-phase pipeline: Exploration, Feature Engineering, Modeling
- Feature selection via correlation analysis and RFE
- Comparison of linear vs ensemble models for SOH/RUL prediction
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Key Insights & Conclusion
- SOH prediction achieves 95% accuracy, RUL prediction ~74%
- Simpler models (Lasso) generalize better than complex ones
- Recall prioritized over accuracy for safety-critical applications
- Validated approach provides strong foundation for real-world BMS
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