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Vitiligo: Understanding the Condition

📑 5 slides 👁 27 views 📅 2/5/2026
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What is Vitiligo?

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing loss of pigment, resulting in white patches.

What is Vitiligo?
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Causes of Vitiligo

  • Autoimmune disorder: body's immune system attacks melanocytes.
  • Genetic factors: 30% of cases have a family history of vitiligo.
  • Triggers may include stress, sunburn, or exposure to chemicals.
Causes of Vitiligo
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Symptoms and Types

  • Main symptom: white patches on skin, often symmetrical on both sides.
  • Types: segmental (one side) and non-segmental (both sides).
  • Can affect any body part, including face, hands, and genitals.
Symptoms and Types
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Treatment Options

  • Topical corticosteroids: reduce inflammation and repigment skin.
  • Light therapy: UVB treatment stimulates melanocyte production.
  • Surgical options: skin grafting for stable cases not responding to other treatments.
Treatment Options
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Living with Vitiligo

  • No cure, but treatments can improve appearance and slow progression.
  • Sun protection is crucial to prevent burns on depigmented areas.
  • Support groups and counseling help manage emotional impact.
Living with Vitiligo
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