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Neuroscience of ODD in Children

📑 5 slides 👁 15 views 📅 4/12/2026
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Introduction to ODD Neuroscience

ODD involves dysregulation in behavior and emotion due to physiological factors.

Introduction to ODD Neuroscience
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Reactive Aggressors: Hot-Headed

  • Hypersensitive to cortisol, leading to quick stress reactions.
  • Adrenal gland hyperactivity floods brain with cortisol under stress.
  • Impairs frontal lobe function, reducing rational thought and self-control.
Reactive Aggressors: Hot-Headed
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Proactive Aggressors: Cold-Calculated

  • Low baseline cortisol reduces stress and fear sensitivity.
  • Amygdala hyporeactivity leads to blunted punishment sensitivity.
  • Dopamine dysregulation increases risk-taking and reduces reward learning.
Proactive Aggressors: Cold-Calculated
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Neurological Dysfunction in ODD

  • Faulty neuroception misreads environmental cues as threats.
  • Subcortical brain regions drive defiant behaviors, not deliberate planning.
  • Polyvagal Theory explains fight-flight-freeze responses in ODD.
Neurological Dysfunction in ODD
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Effective Interventions for ODD

  • Traditional punishment often fails due to neurobiological insensitivity.
  • Positive reinforcement and structured parent-child programs are more effective.
  • Co-regulation and consistency help restore emotional and behavioral balance.
Effective Interventions for ODD
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