Apple's Supply Chain in China (2021-2026)
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📅 2/7/2026
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Overview of Apple's China Supply Chain
China accounts for over 90% of iPhone assembly, with $55B annual investments by 2015.
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Key Challenges (2021-2026)
- US-China trade war: Tariffs reached 145% by 2025, threatening 80% of US-bound iPhones.
- COVID-19 lockdowns caused worker protests and production halts at Foxconn plants.
- Geopolitical tensions led to a 9% drop in iPhone shipments in China by 2025.
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Apple's Strategic Responses
- Diversification: 15% of iPhones made in India by 2025, targeting 25% by 2027.
- US investments: $500B commitment to create 20,000 jobs and avoid tariffs.
- Lobbying secured tariff exemptions, but core dependencies in China remain.
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Financial Impacts
- Revenue losses: $30B cumulative from disruptions and tariffs (2021-2026).
- 2025 tariffs could add $900M quarterly, risking 85% price hikes on iPhones.
- Stock plunged 23% in 2025, erasing $770B in market cap due to geopolitical risks.
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Conclusion & Recommendations
- China remains critical but poses $30B+ in risks; diversification is slow.
- Recommendations: Boost India/Vietnam production to 30-40% by 2030.
- Expand US investments and AI/services to offset hardware reliance.
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