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Nursing Management of Breast Disorders

📑 10 slides 👁 27 views 📅 1/28/2026
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Introduction to Breast Disorders

Overview of common breast disorders including mastitis, abscess, and tumors.

Introduction to Breast Disorders
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Assessment of Breast: History

  • Collect detailed medical history including family history of breast cancer.
  • Assess patient's symptoms such as pain, lumps, or nipple discharge.
  • Document menstrual cycle and hormonal therapies if applicable.
Assessment of Breast: History
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Assessment of Breast: Physical Exam

  • Inspect breasts for symmetry, skin changes, and nipple abnormalities.
  • Palpate for lumps, tenderness, or lymph node enlargement.
  • Document findings using a breast diagram for accurate records.
Assessment of Breast: Physical Exam
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Diagnostic Tests & Self-Exam

  • Mammography, ultrasound, and biopsy for definitive diagnosis.
  • Teach breast self-examination techniques for early detection.
  • Emphasize monthly self-exams post-menstruation for best results.
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Mastitis: Definition & Causes

  • Inflammation of breast tissue, often due to infection or milk stasis.
  • Common in lactating women but can occur in non-lactating individuals.
  • Risk factors include cracked nipples and poor breastfeeding techniques.
Mastitis: Definition & Causes
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Mastitis: Management

  • Medical: Antibiotics for infection, pain relief with analgesics.
  • Nursing: Encourage frequent breastfeeding or pumping to relieve stasis.
  • Educate on proper latch and hygiene to prevent recurrence.
Mastitis: Management
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Breast Abscess & Gynaecomastia

  • Abscess: Pus collection requiring drainage and antibiotics.
  • Gynaecomastia: Male breast enlargement due to hormonal imbalance.
  • Nursing focus: Post-drainage wound care and hormonal assessment.
Breast Abscess & Gynaecomastia
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Breast Tumors & Malignancy

  • Benign tumors like fibroadenomas vs. malignant breast cancer.
  • Risk factors: Age, genetics, obesity, and prolonged estrogen exposure.
  • Diagnostic steps: Imaging, biopsy, and staging for malignancy.
Breast Tumors & Malignancy
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Nursing Management Post-Mastectomy

  • Monitor for complications like lymphedema or infection at incision site.
  • Provide emotional support and resources for body image concerns.
  • Teach arm exercises to restore mobility and prevent stiffness.
Nursing Management Post-Mastectomy
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Conclusion & Key Takeaways

  • Comprehensive assessment and patient education are vital in breast care.
  • Early detection through exams and tests improves treatment outcomes.
  • Post-operative care requires physical and psychological support.
Conclusion & Key Takeaways
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