Trade Wars: Why Nobody Really Wins
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1/27/2026
๐ Trade Wars: Context
ThinkโPairโShare: Why do trade wars happen despite tariffs protecting industries?
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๐ฏ Learning Outcome
- Explain how tariffs and retaliation impact national welfare
- Success criteria: mention tariffs, retaliation, identify winners/losers
- Understand the economic ripple effects of trade disputes
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๐ง How a Trade War Starts
- Country A imposes steel tariffs: domestic producers benefit, consumers pay more
- Country B retaliates: exports decline, tensions escalate
- Question: Who gains short-term? Who loses long-term?
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๐ฒ Trade War Simulation
- Role-play: Represent a country, choose free trade, tariffs, or retaliation
- Tariffs give +10 points now, retaliation deducts -15 from partner
- After two rounds: global slowdown affects all participants
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๐ Key Takeaway
- Exit Ticket: Explain trade war's impact on national welfare in 2-3 sentences
- Short-term protection often leads to long-term economic losses
- Global cooperation typically yields better outcomes than trade wars
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