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Understanding MS Through the ICF Framework

📑 5 slides 👁 8 views 📅 3/9/2026
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MS and Body Function Impairments

Demyelination causes motor/sensory issues like weakness, balance problems, and fatigue in MS patients.

MS and Body Function Impairments
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Activity Limitations in MS

  • Walking endurance decreases due to fatigue and reduced cardiovascular fitness, leading to deconditioning.
  • Standing difficulties and uneven surface walking challenges directly affect occupational roles.
  • Fear of falling exacerbates activity limitations, creating a cycle of physical decline.
Activity Limitations in MS
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Participation Restrictions

  • Employment impacts include reduced working hours due to fatigue and mobility issues.
  • Social/family participation declines affect mental wellbeing and quality of life.
  • Restrictions often occur even with mild physical impairments, highlighting invisible symptoms.
Participation Restrictions
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Environmental & Personal Factors

  • Staircases and uneven pavements create barriers that increase fall risk and limit independence.
  • Strong social support improves rehabilitation adherence and coping strategies.
  • Personal factors like motivation and fear of falling significantly influence recovery outcomes.
Environmental & Personal Factors
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Key Takeaways on MS Impacts

  • MS symptoms create interconnected challenges across body functions, activities, and participation.
  • Environmental adaptations and social support can significantly improve quality of life.
  • Personalized rehabilitation addressing physical and psychological factors yields best outcomes.
Key Takeaways on MS Impacts
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