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Humanitarian Law & Protection of Civilians

📑 5 slides 👁 6 views 📅 4/17/2026
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Introduction to Humanitarian Law

Human rights apply universally, even during conflicts.

Introduction to Humanitarian Law
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History of Humanitarian Law

  • Originated in the 19th century due to extreme wartime suffering.
  • Key event: Battle of Solferino (1859) highlighted the need for rules.
  • Henry Dunant, a Swiss businessman, pioneered the movement.
History of Humanitarian Law
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Key Principles of IHL

  • Protects civilians, wounded, and prisoners of war from harm.
  • Limits use of violent weapons and unnecessary destruction.
  • Geneva Conventions (1864) established foundational rules.
Key Principles of IHL
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Protection of Civilians

  • Civilians include women, children, elderly, and journalists.
  • Direct attacks on civilians are strictly prohibited.
  • Essential services like food, water, and medical care must be provided.
Protection of Civilians
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Conclusion & Importance

  • IHL reduces suffering and protects human dignity during war.
  • All nations must adhere to these rules to ensure civilian safety.
  • Even in conflict, humanity and respect must prevail.
Conclusion & Importance
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