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Applying Benner's Novice to Expert Theory in Nursing

📑 10 slides 👁 3 views 📅 1/28/2026
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Introduction to Benner's Theory

Patricia Benner's Novice to Expert Theory explains nursing skill development.

Introduction to Benner's Theory
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Purpose of the Study

  • Examined factors influencing nursing students in acute care.
  • Focused on clinical decision-making and experience.
  • Used Benner's theory as the theoretical framework.
Purpose of the Study
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Novice Stage

  • Beginners rely strictly on protocols and rules.
  • Lack contextual understanding of patient care.
  • Common in students and newly qualified nurses.
Novice Stage
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Advanced Beginner Stage

  • Start recognizing patterns in patient conditions.
  • Still need guidance from experienced nurses.
  • Clinical exposure enhances situational awareness.
Advanced Beginner Stage
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Competent Stage

  • Better organizational and planning skills.
  • Can anticipate patient needs more effectively.
  • Develops after repeated clinical exposures.
Competent Stage
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Proficient Stage

  • Perceive clinical situations holistically.
  • Judgment becomes more intuitive and fluid.
  • Less reliance on step-by-step protocols.
Proficient Stage
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Expert Stage

  • Use tacit knowledge from extensive experience.
  • Handle complex and unpredictable cases effortlessly.
  • Decision-making is highly intuitive.
Expert Stage
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Key Study Findings

  • Clinical exposure boosts confidence in acute care.
  • Experience directly improves decision-making skills.
  • Reflective practice is crucial for progression.
Key Study Findings
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Relevance to Nursing Practice

  • Bridges classroom learning and clinical competence.
  • Guides mentorship and training strategies.
  • Encourages experiential and reflective learning.
Relevance to Nursing Practice
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Conclusion

  • Benner's theory clarifies nursing skill progression.
  • Experience and reflection are key to expertise.
  • Essential for curriculum and professional development.
Conclusion
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