First Presidency of Donald Trump (2017–2021)
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📅 1/21/2026
Introduction: Trump's First Term
Inaugurated on January 20, 2017, with over 2.6 million protesting worldwide.
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Conflicts of Interest
- Continued profiting from businesses, expanding internationally.
- Lobbyists and allies generated millions for his resorts.
- Ethics concerns arose over policy impacts on his ventures.
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Domestic Policy Highlights
- Signed Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2017, reducing taxes.
- Federal deficit rose by 50%, reaching $1 trillion in 2019.
- National debt increased by 39% to $27.75 trillion.
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Environmental Policies
- Withdrew from Paris Agreement, sole non-ratifying nation.
- Rolled back 100+ environmental regulations, including emissions curbs.
- Expanded drilling in Arctic Refuge, weakened protections.
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Healthcare & Social Policies
- Scaled back Affordable Care Act, halved enrollment period.
- Barred federal funds for abortion providers.
- Rolled back LGBTQ workplace protections, later blocked by courts.
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Immigration Enforcement
- Implemented family separation policy, affecting 4,400+ children.
- Built 73 miles of new border wall, replaced 365 miles.
- Declared national emergency to fund wall, sparking controversy.
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Travel Ban & Refugee Limits
- Banned entry from Muslim-majority countries, faced legal challenges.
- Reduced refugee admissions from 110,000 to 15,000 annually.
- Supreme Court upheld revised ban in 2019.
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Foreign Policy: 'America First'
- Supported nationalist and authoritarian governments globally.
- Hosted G7 summit in 2019, emphasized economic nationalism.
- Focused on trade tariffs and renegotiating agreements.
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Pardons & Controversies
- Granted 237 clemencies, mostly to politically connected individuals.
- Executed 13 federal prisoners, ending a 17-year moratorium.
- Final-day pardons included controversial military cases.
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Conclusion: Legacy & Impact
- Mixed economic record with tax cuts but rising debt.
- Polarizing policies on immigration, environment, and ethics.
- Set precedents for executive power and nationalist rhetoric.
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