Multi-Terminal HVDC Networks for Offshore Wind Farm Integration
📑 4 slides
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📅 2/18/2026
Context & Problem
UK offshore wind farms expanding rapidly (80–100 km offshore, GW scale)
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System Design & Innovation
- Proposed multi-terminal network reduces cable length by 33% (420km→280km)
- Uses 5 VSC-MMC converters (±320 kV) vs 6 in conventional design
- Provides N-1 redundancy with automatic power rerouting capability
- 2.7 GW capacity with droop control coordination for flexible dispatch
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Results & Performance
- 15% reduction in annual losses (551 GWh→468 GWh), saving 83 GWh/year
- Equivalent to powering ~25,000 UK homes annually
- Runner-up at Offshore Wind Energy Conference 2024
- Significant economic and energy savings with improved resilience
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Engineering Insights
- Systems-level integration delivers major efficiency and resilience gains
- Simulation validation proved essential for technical credibility
- Future work: DC breaker coordination and techno-economic modeling
- Career motivation: Practical solutions for energy transition
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