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Evolution of the Philippine Constitution

📑 5 slides 👁 21 views 📅 2/7/2026 📄 PDF
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Overview of Philippine Constitutions

The Philippine Constitution has evolved through six major versions since 1899.

Overview of Philippine Constitutions
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Malolos Constitution (1899)

  • First Philippine Constitution, drafted by the Malolos Congress.
  • Influenced by European liberal ideas, established a republican government.
  • Introduced separation of church and state and sovereignty of the people.
Malolos Constitution (1899)
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1935 & 1943 Constitutions

  • 1935 Constitution: Basis for independence, established a presidential system.
  • 1943 Constitution: Created under Japanese occupation with limited legitimacy.
  • Both reflect foreign influence during critical periods in Philippine history.
1935 & 1943 Constitutions
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1973 & 1986 Constitutions

  • 1973 Constitution: Introduced parliamentary system, later amended for Marcos' authoritarian rule.
  • 1986 Freedom Constitution: Transitional charter post-People Power Revolution.
  • Marked shifts between authoritarianism and democratic restoration.
1973 & 1986 Constitutions
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1987 Constitution & Conclusion

  • Current 1987 Constitution restored democracy with strong checks and balances.
  • Expanded Bill of Rights and human rights provisions.
  • Foundation of present-day Philippine democratic government.
1987 Constitution & Conclusion
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