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Act as a Teacher: Present Simple with Examples

📑 10 slides 👁 41 views 📅 1/24/2026
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Introduction to Present Simple

Present simple is used for habitual actions and general truths.

Introduction to Present Simple
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Structure of Present Simple

  • Affirmative: Subject + base verb (add 's' for 3rd person singular).
  • Negative: Subject + do/does + not + base verb.
  • Questions: Do/Does + subject + base verb?
Structure of Present Simple
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Habitual Actions

  • Example: 'She drinks coffee every morning.'
  • Shows routines or repeated actions.
  • Often used with time expressions like 'every day' or 'once a week'.
Habitual Actions
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General Truths

  • Example: 'The sun rises in the east.'
  • Facts that are always true, not just now.
  • Common in scientific or universal statements.
General Truths
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Third Person Singular Rules

  • Add 's' to the verb: 'He works in an office.'
  • For verbs ending in -y, change to -ies: 'She studies hard.'
  • Irregular verbs like 'has' instead of 'haves'.
Third Person Singular Rules
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Common Adverbs with Present Simple

  • Frequency adverbs: 'always', 'never', 'sometimes'.
  • Placement: usually before the main verb.
  • Example: 'They often go hiking on weekends.'
Common Adverbs with Present Simple
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Negative Sentences

  • Use 'do not' or 'does not' before the base verb.
  • Example: 'I do not like spicy food.'
  • Short form: 'don't' or 'doesn't'.
Negative Sentences
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Question Formation

  • Start with 'Do' or 'Does', then subject + base verb.
  • Example: 'Does she play tennis?'
  • Short answers: 'Yes, I do.' or 'No, she doesn't.'
Question Formation
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Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Forgetting 's' for 3rd person singular: 'He work' → incorrect.
  • Using present simple for temporary actions (use present continuous).
  • Mixing adverbs: 'She always is happy' → 'She is always happy.'
Common Mistakes to Avoid
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Summary and Practice Tips

  • Present simple is for habits, routines, and facts.
  • Remember 's' for 3rd person singular and adverb placement.
  • Practice with daily routines or general knowledge statements.
Summary and Practice Tips
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